A Musician Silenced by Disease

Patrick Darling was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) at the age of 29, a devastating blow for a musician whose voice was central to his identity. Darling had joined Nick Cocking's Irish folk outfit, the Ceili House Band, after the two met as university students more than a decade ago. Their first gig together was in April 2014, and Cocking later recalled that Darling, as the band's singer and guitarist, elevated the musicianship of the entire group.

The first signs of trouble appeared gradually. Cocking and his bandmates noticed Darling becoming clumsy, recalling a night when he kept slipping and falling while walking across Cardiff in the rain. The disease attacked his legs first, and by August 2023 Darling needed to sit during performances. Eventually, ALS took his voice entirely, ending his ability to sing or speak naturally.

Building a Voice from Fragments

What happened next is a remarkable story of technology meeting determination. AI voice cloning tools typically require around 10 minutes of clear, high-quality audio to generate a convincing replica. Darling had no professional recordings of himself singing. Instead, the team worked with what was available: audio from phone videos shot in noisy pubs and a couple of recordings of him singing in his kitchen.

Those rough, imperfect snippets proved to be enough. The AI processed the fragments and produced a synthetic version of Darling's singing voice that was strikingly accurate. When Darling heard the clone for the first time, he was astonished. Using the voice clone system at a public event, he told the audience that it sounded exactly like he had before and that listeners literally would not be able to tell the difference.

A Bittersweet Return to the Stage

The emotional weight of the technology became clear at a live event where Darling's AI-generated song was played for an audience. There were tears as the music began, a heartfelt composition Darling had written for his great-grandchildren. The voice that filled the room was unmistakably his, even though the man himself could no longer produce those sounds naturally.

Cocking described the experience as bittersweet. Seeing Patrick on stage filled him with absolute joy, and he noted that Patrick was really, really proud of what they had accomplished together. The nature of ALS makes long-term planning difficult, but Cocking hopes to perform with Darling again.

Music as a Lifeline

Darling plans to continue using AI tools to compose and perform new music, refusing to let the disease define the end of his creative life. His story illustrates a growing application of AI voice synthesis: not replacing human artists, but restoring the voices of those who have lost them. For Darling, the technology did not just recreate a sound. It gave back a fundamental part of who he is.

This article is based on reporting by MIT Technology Review. Read the original article.