A Dramatic Shift in PC Economics

The economics of building a personal computer have fundamentally changed. HP disclosed during its latest earnings call that memory costs have roughly doubled as a share of total PC manufacturing expenses, jumping from 15 to 18 percent last quarter to approximately 35 percent for the current fiscal year. The culprit is clear: artificial intelligence infrastructure is consuming the world's memory supply at an unprecedented rate.

"We did share last quarter that memory and storage costs made up roughly 15 percent to 18 percent of our PC bill of materials, and we now currently estimate this to be roughly 35 percent for the year," said HP CFO Karen Parkhill during the company's February earnings call. She confirmed what consumers have been suspecting for months — price increases are coming, and they're coming for everyone.

The AI Memory Vacuum

The root cause is straightforward supply and demand, but the scale is staggering. Training and running large AI models requires enormous quantities of high-bandwidth memory. Nvidia's latest GPU accelerators each contain tens of gigabytes of specialized HBM (High Bandwidth Memory) chips, and the company is shipping millions of these processors to data centers worldwide. Every one of those chips represents memory capacity that isn't going into laptops, desktops, or smartphones.

The squeeze has been building throughout 2025 and into 2026. Samsung, one of the world's largest memory manufacturers, issued its own warning about potential price increases driven by AI-induced shortages. Micron, another major chipmaker, has gone further — effectively abandoning its consumer brand Crucial to redirect manufacturing capacity entirely toward the more lucrative business-to-business market, where data center operators are willing to pay premium prices for memory that powers AI workloads.

The cascade effect touches every component in a computer. GPUs have been under similar pressure, with graphics card availability and pricing reminiscent of the cryptocurrency mining shortages that plagued gamers years ago. But the memory situation is arguably more severe because RAM is a fundamental requirement for every computing device, not just those used for specialized workloads.